Understanding TMJ -TMD

Having a headache is common in almost 40% of adults. It is felt in various degrees depending on its particular cause.  Migraine, neuralgia, tension, neuritis and stress are the common factors leading to pains in the head. But, there are a lot more causes than these. TMJ/TMD or temporomandibular disorder is one of the known causes of chronic and recurring headaches that results from a problem in the jaw or TMJ, its joints and the tissues surrounding it.

The teeth and the jaw are connected in structure and in function. Both are intended to fit and work well together. In structure, the upper jaw holds the upper teeth and the lower jaw does the same for the lower teeth. When the mouth is tightly closed, both upper and lower jaw facilitates effective swallowing, the bodily process done at an average of at least 2000 times daily.

However, not everybody has a perfect bite. Because of this, the body naturally adjusts to fit both jaws together and protect the misaligned joint. This forces the jaw muscles to shorten, tighten and work hard leading them eventually to an unstable position. When this happens, the temporomandibular joint’s muscles lose balance, become difficult to control and stays in a contracted position. Then, tension and stress primarily develops in the temporalis muscle and trigeminal nerve. In the long run, pain and discomfort will be felt in the head, neck and upper back.

Aside from pain in the head, neck and upper back, there are many other indications of TMD. These include pain and noise in the Temporomandibular Joint, ear congestion, vertigo or dizziness. Ringing in the ears or tinnitus, difficulties when swallowing or dysphagia, loose teeth, clenching and bruxing may also be felt. Others experience non specidic facial pain, tenderness and sensitivity of teeth, chewing difficulties, postural and cervical pain or tingling of fingertips known as paresthesia. Thermal sensitivity for both hot and cold temperatures, trigeminal neuralgia, Bell ’s palsy, nervousness and insomnia are also symptoms to watch out for.

The usual treatment of TMD involves balancing the jaw. Dentists with neuromuscular training can give the right treatment for this disorder using the latest technology. For those experiencing any of the symptoms of temporomandibular disorder, do not allow your symptoms to remain undiagnosed and untreated. It’s time to live a pain free life! Call our office for a free relief consultation.

Related Articles

Return From Calgary TMJ/TMD Dentist Homepage To Calgary Dentist Homepage